Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, is a city that feels like stepping back in time. Its narrow streets, steep hills, and vibrant character make it a destination that leaves a lasting impression.
One of its most historic neighborhoods, Alfama, captures this essence perfectly with its maze of cobblestone lanes, colorful buildings, and a charm that feels untouched by time. This guide explores Lisbon’s highlights, particularly in Alfama and nearby attractions, offering a glimpse into the city's history and culture.
A Walking Tour of Lisbon
Praça do Comércio
Start your day at Praça do Comércio, Lisbon’s iconic riverside square that was once the heart of the city’s maritime trade. While it is outside of Alfama, it's quite close. This expansive plaza, surrounded by yellow-painted buildings and colonnaded arcades, exudes grandeur and history. At its center stands a statue of King José I, gazing towards the Tagus River, symbolizing Portugal’s Age of Exploration.
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| at Praça do Comércio facing Arco da Rua Augusta |
The square is also a lively hub where locals and tourists mingle. It’s the perfect place to soak up the atmosphere, enjoy a coffee at one of the many cafés, or simply marvel at the sweeping views of the river.
Arco da Rua Augusta and Rua Augusta
Adjacent to Praça do Comércio is the grand Arco da Rua Augusta, a triumphal arch that serves as a gateway to Rua Augusta, Lisbon’s bustling pedestrian street. The intricate carvings on the arch commemorate Lisbon’s resilience following the devastating 1755 earthquake.
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| Arco da Rua Augusta, with the statue of King José I at Praça do Comércio |
Strolling down Rua Augusta, you’ll find a lively mix of shops, restaurants, and street performers. The vibrant atmosphere and lively crowds make it an ideal prelude to the more tranquil charm of Alfama, just a short walk away.
São Jorge Castle
Perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills, São Jorge Castle offers more than just breathtaking views. Originally a Moorish fortress, this historic site boasts a fascinating history, from being a royal palace to withstanding numerous sieges. You can wander through its battlements, explore the archaeological museum, and enjoy panoramic views of Lisbon’s red rooftops and the Tagus River.
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| São Jorge Castle |
Beyond its walls, the castle gardens are a serene escape filled with peacocks roaming freely and shade-providing olive trees. Take your time strolling through the grounds, imagining the medieval life that once flourished here. The castle’s vantage point also makes it an ideal spot for sunset gazing.
Sé de Lisboa
A striking mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, the Lisbon Cathedral is the city’s oldest church and a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Dating back to the 12th century, its façade resembles a fortress, while the interior reveals stunning rose windows and intricately designed chapels. Don’t miss the cloisters, where archaeological excavations reveal layers of Lisbon’s past.
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| Sé de Lisboa |
The cathedral’s location at the edge of Alfama makes it a picturesque stop, especially as trams rumble past its grand entrance.
Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro das Portas do Sol
Alfama is famed for its miradouros or viewpoints, and Santa Luzia is among the most captivating. This terrace, adorned with traditional Portuguese tiles and lush greenery, offers stunning views of Alfama’s terracotta rooftops and the shimmering Tagus River.
Just a short walk from Miradouro de Santa Luzia, the Miradouro das Portas do Sol offers an equally spectacular vantage point. This iconic viewpoint provides a sweeping panorama of Alfama’s labyrinthine streets, whitewashed houses, and the Tagus River stretching into the horizon.
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| the view from Miradouro das Portas do Sol |
Hop on a Historic Tram Ride
No visit to Lisbon is complete without a ride on its iconic yellow trams, a quintessential Lisbon experience that dates back to the early 1900s. Originally called “americanos,” these trams have been part of the city’s transportation system since 1873, starting with horse-drawn carriages before evolving into the electric trams we see today. Modern trams now complement the network, but the historic Remodelado trams are still preserved for their vintage charm, offering a nostalgic ride through the city.
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| Tram 28 |
Two popular tram lines to try are Tram 28 and Tram 12. Tram 28 is the most famous, weaving through historic neighborhoods like Baixa, Alfama, and Graça. Tram 12, while shorter, provides a quieter and quicker loop through Alfama.
While often crowded, which means it'd be hard to get seats, and considered a touristy activity, I think that hopping on one—even for a few stops—is a must. Plus, it's only €3! Oh, and make sure to pay with the exact amount as they don't give back change.
If you want guaranteed seating on a tram, consider hopping on the red tram, which offers a more luxurious and comfortable ride compared to the classic yellow trams. While it’s a bit pricier with tickets costing €18, the red tram caters to tourists and provides a more relaxed way to explore the city.
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| the Red Tram - designed for sightseeing |
Lisbon left me in awe. From the historic charm of Alfama to the grand architecture and lively streets found throughout its neighborhoods, it’s a place that balances tradition and modernity with ease.
Exploring the city's layers of history and culture isn’t just about visiting landmarks—it’s about experiencing the soul in every small detail. It’s this combination of beauty and character that makes Lisbon unforgettable.
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